Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)

Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) is a crucial component of behavioral health services in the Jackson County Jail, specifically tailored to address substance use disorders (SUDs). MAT combines medications with counseling and behavioral therapies, enhancing the chances of successful recovery. Overview based on specific substance use disorder diagnoses:

Opioid Use Disorder (OUD)

Medications Available for Treatment:

• Methadone: A long-acting opioid agonist that reduces withdrawal symptoms and cravings, allowing individuals to stabilize their lives.
• Buprenorphine: A partial agonist that alleviates withdrawal symptoms and cravings, with a lower risk of overdose compared to full agonists.
• Naltrexone: An opioid antagonist that blocks the effects of opioids, used after detoxification to prevent relapse.
• Interventions: Counseling, support groups and professional peer support services, often integrated with medication to enhance adherence and address psychosocial factors.

Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)

Medications Available for Treatment: 

• Disulfiram: Causes unpleasant reactions when alcohol is consumed, deterring individuals from drinking.
• Naltrexone: Reduces cravings for alcohol and is effective in preventing relapse.
• Acamprosate: Helps restore the balance of neurotransmitters in the brain, reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
• Interventions:  Behavioral therapies, including Motivational Interviewing and CBT, to support individuals in changing their drinking behaviors and coping strategies.

 

Goals of MAT

• Stabilization: Reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings, allowing individuals to engage in therapeutic activities.
• Reduction of Recidivism: By addressing the underlying substance use issues, MAT can decrease the likelihood of reoffending.
• Transition to Community Care: Facilitate a smoother transition to outpatient services upon release, ensuring continuity of care.

 

These interventions not only aim to manage symptoms but also to support individuals in achieving long-term recovery and reintegration into society.